autonomous consumption การใช้

• In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income.
• Autonomous consumption contrasts with induced consumption, in that it does not systematically fluctuate with income, whereas induced consumption does.
• Where a is the autonomous consumption that is independent of disposable income; in other words, consumption when income is zero.
• There are two components of consumption in the basic model : induced consumption ( which is affected by the level of income ) and autonomous consumption ( which is not ).